Then once the subbase is ready protect it until the concrete slab is placed see sidebar maintaining the slab support system.
Sub base for concrete slab.
A flat base course will also allow the slab to slide easily as it shrinks reducing restraint and the risk of cracks as the concrete contracts after placement drying shrinkage.
For instance it is harder to obtain a proper grade and an optimal flat structure without a thoroughly prepared sub base.
According to the aci code the subgrade is a compacted and improved natural soil or brought infill whereas subbase is a layer of gravel placed on the top of the subgrade.
Parts of this article were contributed by previous articles written by boyd ringo bruce suprenant ward malish ronald lech and joe nasvik.
The recommended gravel base for a concrete driveway.
Even if a concrete slab is being placed on top of a granite subgrade the lack of uniformity in the absence of a sub base will pose several problems.
Other articles related to preparing the soil support system for a.
The entire subbase and base system should be at least 4 inches thick thicker if the engineer feels it is needed for proper support.
Both subgrade and subbase shall be constructed.
Subgrade and subbase are the foundation of a concrete slab and play critical role in its performance.