Steel Beam Structure

An i beam also known as h beam w beam universal beam rolled steel joist or double t is a beam with an i or h shaped cross section.

Steel beam structure.

I beams are usually made of structural steel and are used in construction and civil engineering. The shape and structure of the i beam. I beams i shaped cross section w wide flange steel beam i shaped cross section have parallel flange surfaces. Beams commonly transfer loads from floors and roof to the columns.

Various prefabricated beam sections are available to be used in the construction multi storey steel frame structure. S american standard beam i shaped cross section have a slope on the inner flange surfaces. Structural steel shapes sizes chemical composition mechanical properties such as strengths storage practices etc are regulated by standards in most industrialized countries. The euler bernoulli beam equation shows that the i shaped section is a ver.

The i beam consists of two horizontal planes known as flanges connected by one vertical component or the web. The horizontal elements of the i are flanges and the vertical element is the web. Most structural steel shapes such as i beams have high second moments of area which means they are very. Structural steel is a category of steel used for making construction materials in a variety of shapes.

Each cross sectional shape offer superior advantages in a given condition compare with other shapes. Most i beams use structural steel but some are made from aluminum. The web resists shear forces while the flanges resist most of the bending moment experienced by the beam. Hp bearing pile h shaped cross section have parallel flange surfaces and equal web and flange thicknesses.

There are various steel beam cross sectional shapes. Square rectangular circular i shaped t shaped h shaped c shaped and tubular are examples of beam cross sectional shapes constructed from steel. Available in two configurations the most popular being the wide flange steel beam aka h beam or w beam with non tapered flanges. The shape of the flanges and the web create an i or an h cross section.

Many structural steel shapes take the form of an elongated beam having a profile of a specific cross section.