Standard Roof Pitch Angles

If asphalt shingles are to be installed on a low slope roof special steps are required to avoid short roof life and roof leaks.

Standard roof pitch angles.

Low slope roofs are from 0 to 3 12 in pitch. So use the 12 inch level as a constant run and 18 inch ruler as a variable rise. Usually average roof pitch is determined using the same roof length method. Thatch is one of the oldest roofing materials and needs a steep pitch to drain properly some types of stone roofs have a very restrictive roof pitch.

Roof pitch and corresponding angles. High pitched roofs often need extra fasteners and their pitch can be as high as 21 12. Locate its tangent or tan and follow the left row for you to read its corresponding degree. Roof pitch varies depending on culture climate style and available materials.

Use the following formula which also describes a right triangle. So the pitch of a roof is determined by how many inches the slope rises for every 12 inches it runs horizontally. With insufficient pitch a roof can leak rain and with a pitch too great its stones will fall loose. Greek says one must keep rafter length in range of 1 9 to 1 7 th of span but as per roman style the standard dimensions are kept about 1 3 to 2 9 th of span with an angle of 23 to 24 degree.

Display of roof pitches 1 12 through 18 12. Some sources consider low slope to include 3 12 pitch roofs. Pitches lower than 4 12 have a slight angle and they are defined as low slope roofs. Find all the needed factors in order to determine the pitch angle s degree.

They have a pitch ranging from 4 12 to 9 12. You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator. On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length. In the uk the typical house has a pitch between 40 50 although 45 should be avoided.

Pitches of less than 2 12 are considered flat roofs even though they may be very slightly angled. The 12 inch run is considered standard in roof pitch or angle terminologies. If a roof increases in height by four inches for every foot of horizontal run it is considered to have a 4 in 12 pitch or just a 4 pitch talk in terms of pitches and you will always be understood in the roofing universe. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7.

There is no standard universal roof pitch. The most commonly used roof pitches fall in a range between 4 12 and 9 12. Commonly it is 3 4 th of span as per gothic rafter must be equal to span. In the usa the range of standard pitches is anywhere between 4 12 and 9 12.